Denitrification.
نویسنده
چکیده
INTRODUCTION ...................................... 43 DENITRIFYING BACTERIA .......... ............................ 43 PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY...................................... 45 Nitrate Reductase ...................................... 46 Nitrite Reductase ........... ................................... 46 Nitric Oxide Reductase...................................... 47 Nitrous Oxide Reductase ......... ............................. 47 FACTORS CONTROLLING DENITRIFICATION .................................. 47 Oxygen ...................................... 48 Organic Carbon......................................... 49 Nitrogen Oxides ...................................... 49 PH .......................................................... 49 Temperature...................................... 50 Inhibitors ...................................... 50 METHODS...................................... 52 TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMS ......... ............................. 52 Soil...................................... 52 The Rhizosphere ...................................... 53 Field Measurements of Gaseous Fluxes ....................................... 53 AQUATIC SYSTEMS...................................... 53 Water Column ......................................... 53 Sediments ...................................... 55 WASTE TREATMENT ......... ................................ 56 GLOBAL ASPECTS ......................................... 59 The Nitrogen Cycle ...................................... 59 Denitrification and Atmospheric Chemistry ...................................... 59 CONCLUDING REMARKS ......... ............................. 60 LITERATURE CITED ......................................... 60
منابع مشابه
Study on Nitrification and Denitrification of High Nitrogen and COD Load Wastewater in Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor
متن کامل
Comparison of ethanol, methanol and succinate effects as carbon sources on effluent biological denitrification
Abstract Background: Increase of nitrate concentration in water sources is becoming a serious problem in many parts of the world. Nitrogen containing compounds released into environment can create serious problems, such as eutrophication of water sources and hazard potential to human health, because it has potency of causing methemoglubinemia disease and cancer. Between recommended methods, bi...
متن کاملThe effect of metronidazole on biological denitrification of Pesudomonas stutzeri in wastewater
Background : Pseudomonus stutzeri bactrerium is one of the most important and effective denitrifier bacteria in wastewater. With regard to the importance of effects of nitrate on water resources and human health and role of metronidazole inhibition, this study was done with the aim of survey of effect of metronidazole different concentrations on biological denitrification of Pesudomonas stutzer...
متن کاملDenitrification across landscapes and waterscapes: a synthesis.
Denitrification is a critical process regulating the removal of bioavailable nitrogen (N) from natural and human-altered systems. While it has been extensively studied in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems, there has been limited communication among denitrification scientists working in these individual systems. Here, we compare rates of denitrification and controlling factors across a...
متن کاملمطالعه حذف نیترات از منابع آبی با استفاده از پودر منیزیم
Background and Objectives: Nowadays nitrate concentrations in surface water and especially in groundwater have increased in many locations in the world. Since nitrates cause many health and environmental concerns, increased nitrate concentrations in groundwater have led to rendered aquifers unusable as water sources. So, as the water demand is still increasing the throughout the world, decreasi...
متن کاملDenitrification in a nitrogen-limited stream ecosystem
Denitrification was measured in hyporheic, parafluvial, and bank sediments of Sycamore Creek, Arizona, a nitrogen-limited Sonoran Desert stream. We used three variations of the acetylene block technique to estimate denitrification rates, and compared these estimates to rates of nitrate production through nitrification. Subsurface sediments of Sycamore Creek are typically well-oxygenated, relati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Microbiological reviews
دوره 46 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1982